The Policy and Governance Track supports research on how advanced AI is governed and how it should be governed. As AI capabilities accelerate, many of the hardest problems are no longer purely technical. They involve international coordination, policymaking amid uncertainty, state capacity, regulatory design, and translating safety goals into real-world policies and institutions. Decisions made in the next 6–12 months will shape what labs build, what governments require, and what oversight looks like for years to come.
The track covers a wide range of research areas. Some streams within this track focus on concrete governance mechanisms, including evaluations, standards, safeguards, monitoring systems, and enforcement structures, while others focus on conducting policy and institutional analysis, such as comparative reviews of governance regimes, regulatory frameworks, and international coordination challenges. A separate set of streams engage with broader questions, like how advanced AI may reshape global power dynamics or how governance approaches could meaningfully reduce catastrophic risk.
We are looking for fellows who can reason and write clearly about these topics. Strong candidates in past cohorts have had backgrounds in policy, economics, law, political science, public administration, security studies, philosophy, computer science, forecasting, sociology, history, journalism, and science and technology studies.
Fellows are matched to mentors based on fit, and projects are scoped to produce concrete artifacts (e.g., policy memos, regulatory comments, technical specifications, comparative analyses, and peer-reviewed research) by the end of the program. Target audiences for the work produced in this track span AISI staff, lab governance teams, regulators, standards bodies, and the broader research and policy communities shaping frontier AI governance.
This stream will focus on compute governance, including data center inspections, export controls, and distributed training.
My stream focuses on preserving checks and balances as governments adopt increasingly powerful AI. Fellows will work on questions like how Congress can maintain oversight of an AI-accelerated executive branch (including via privacy-preserving AI auditors) and what a positive vision for government AI adoption looks like. Projects will typically produce a public report and sometimes involve engaging directly with policymakers and other stakeholders.
This stream focuses on identifying tractable policy and technical interventions to gradual disempowerment, focusing on economic disempowerment and the intelligence curse. Possible project areas include:
We’ll meet 1:1 for 30 minute slots twice a week, once with each mentor. We’ll be active on Slack (default to over-slacking us), and can do quick ad-hoc calls as well. Once a week, we expect you to have some artifact that we will give feedback on.
We're excited about applications from a variety of backgrounds. Use the list below as general guidance, not as an exhaustive list.
Essential:
We provide three projects as options we are excited about, but they are not inclusive of all ideas. During the application process, we will ask potential mentees to either a) sharpen these proposals into a more specific question incorporating their own interests, or b) propose their own projects.
We expect fellows to come in with inner conviction towards a starting point that fits within the above themes, and expect that the best work in this stream will come from self-directed fellows pursuing their own research taste. However, we will require sign off to pursue a project and may require fellows to shift scope if they move outside the target area.
Escalation risks from state perceptions of AI capability, AI-enabled targeting, AI-enabled decision manipulation, and the impact of AI integration into nuclear command and control.
Mentorship will mostly consist of calls, sorting through research ideas and providing feedback. I'll be up to review papers, and potentially to meet in person depending on timing.
Looking for intellectually curious and honest scholars, with some background on topics related to national security, game theory, or AI-enabled military and influence capabilities.
I'll talk through project ideas with scholar, or the scholar can pick from a list of projects
Our stream focuses on AI verification, as in how actors can check that the use of AI compute is compliant with policy, especially for enabling international agreements on AI. This sense of verification is much broader than formal verification.
We'll meet once or twice a week (~1 hr/wk total, as a team if it's a team project). I'm based in DC, so we'll meet remotely. I (Mauricio) will also be available for async discussion, career advising, and detailed feedback on research plans and drafts.
Strong analytical and writing skills, research pragmatism and judgment, fast learner, proactive, and AI landscape context.
I'll talk through project ideas with scholar
This stream will focus on preparing AI governance policies for future policy windows through scenario mapping and policy architecture.
Research papers (technical governance or ML) related to evaluating and mitigating dangerous AI capabilities, with a focus on what's actionable and relevant for AGI companies
I like to get daily standup messages about progress that has been made on the project, and I'm happy to provide some quick async feedback on new outputs. I'll also have weekly meetings. I'm based in Constellation in Berkeley.
Good writers/researchers who can work independently and autonomously! I'm looking for scholars who can ship a meaningful research output end-to-end and ideally have prior experience in writing relevant papers.
I may assign a project, have you pick from a list of projects, or talk through project ideas with you.
This stream will focus on AI auditing, evaluation standards, and governance.
The MATS Program is a 10-week research fellowship designed to train and support emerging researchers working on AI alignment, transparency and security. Fellows collaborate with world-class mentors, receive dedicated research management support, and join a vibrant community in Berkeley focused on advancing safe and reliable AI. The program provides the structure, resources, and mentorship needed to produce impactful research and launch long-term careers in AI safety.
MATS mentors are leading researchers from a broad range of AI safety, alignment, governance, field-building and security domains. They include academics, industry researchers, and independent experts who guide scholars through research projects, provide feedback, and help shape each scholar’s growth as a researcher. The mentors represent expertise in areas such as:
Key dates
Application:
The main program will then run from September 28th to December 4th, with the extension phase for accepted fellows beginning in December.
MATS accepts applicants from diverse academic and professional backgrounds - from machine learning, mathematics, and computer science to policy, economics, physics, cognitive science, biology, and public health, as well as founders, operators, and field-builders without traditional research backgrounds. The primary requirements are strong motivation to contribute to AI safety and evidence of technical aptitude, research potential, or relevant operational experience. Prior AI safety experience is helpful but not required.
Applicants submit a general application, applying to various tracks (Empirical, Theory, Strategy & Forecasting, Policy & Governance, Systems Security, Biosecurity, Founding & Field-Building.
In stage 2, applicants apply to streams within those tracks as well as completing track specific evaluations.
After a centralized review period, applicants who are advanced will then undergo additional evaluations depending on the preferences of the streams they've applied to before doing final interviews and receiving offers.
For more information on how to get into MATS, please look at this page.